{"id":519,"date":"2020-08-07T17:03:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-07T09:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nocriz.com\/?p=519"},"modified":"2021-12-04T07:04:35","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T23:04:35","slug":"6-xxx-assignment-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/?p=519","title":{"rendered":"6.xxx Assignment 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>MIT\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/courses.csail.mit.edu\/6.803\/index.html\">6.xxx (AKA 6.803 and 6.833) The Human Intelligence Enterprise<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u8bfe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8csail\u5f00\u7684\u8bfe\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\uff0cWinston\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>6.xxx\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c6.xxx\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/li><li>6.xxx\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u5927\u521b\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c6.xxx\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/li><li>6.xxx\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06\u521b\u610f\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4fe1\u51fd\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c066.xxx\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/li><li>6.xxx\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u613f\u666f\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u9610\u660e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u6765\u8d4b\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c066.xxx\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u57282019\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7206\u6ee1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u62bd\u7b7e\u9009\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/people.csail.mit.edu\/phw\/index.html\">&nbsp;<em>Patrick Henry Winston<\/em><\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cWinston\u6559\u6388\u57282019\u5e747\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e66 <em>Communication<\/em> \u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9e3d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u57281950\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u56fe\u7075\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u4e869\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/lix-236-433.pdf\"><em>Computing Machinery and Intelligence<\/em>, by A. M. Turing&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/lix-236-433.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u5f80\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684pdf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u4f6c\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u8a00orz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part A<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>You are to complete this part of the assignment on one side of one sheet of paper, using 10 pt type or larger, with reasonable interline spacing and margins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that, for various reasons, we <strong>insist<\/strong> on strict adherence to the stipulated page limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>We want you to learn to be concise.<\/li><li>We sometimes scan your papers for posterity. Our scanner does not handle staples, nor does it handle two sides.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part A1\u2014Decoding a Paper<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You have a nightmare. You have partied all weekend, 6.xxx is to meet in fifteen minutes, you have not read the assigned paper yet. You have lost all your electonic devices, but have a paper copy of the assigned paper. You are afraid Winston will call on you at random to summarize the important ideas. Explain how you would use your fifteen minutes to prepare for that possibility. Do not limit yourself to techniques suggested by the Turing paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I understand that in order to fully understand the paper I would need ~2 hours to read the paper. Plus I probably need more time to prepare and be ready for any kind of discussion. As the class time is limited I will tell Winston that I&#8217;m not prepared for discussion before the class begins. I would try my best to listen to the discussion as there will not be a written record. In order to do that, I will scan through the paper and make my best effort to understand what the paper is about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part A2\u2014The Turing Paper<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose that you are Alan Turing. You have been asked to participate in a panel discussion on the possibility of intelligent computers at a meetng of the Royal Society. You prepare some talking points by completing the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>In retrospect, the most important part of my paper is the first part, where I described the imitation game as a test for intelligence, because before my paper, there is no similar test for intelligence. In order for people to do research of the question &#8220;Can machines think?&#8221; there need to be concrete models and sound definitions to work on, so that we would know when the success will come. With the imitation game as the test it is possible for people to discuss the possibility of artificial Intelligence and for me to make my case on the topic. The test also zoomed the area of focus from thinking to the expressed results of thinking, thus we have less to worry about.<\/li><li>I think the strongest of my various arguments is the one against arguments from various disabilities, especially the one asserting that machines cannot make mistakes, because from my argument it is clear that whoever has the objection has the confusion between &#8220;errors of functioning&#8221; and &#8220;errors of conclusion&#8221;. Mine argument against the claim that a machine cannot be the subject of its own thought is also strong, as machines actually can have a subject of thought.<\/li><li>I think the weakest of my various arguments is the argument against the ESP, because with a evenly distributed random generator the probability for the machine to guess any card is the same. For me it is difficult to give argument against points without the scientific proof, like ESP and theological arguments. These points rarely make sense and is probably not fit for any serious thoughts.<\/li><li>I hope that people pursue research focused on the problem of building a program which could pass the imitation game, because the solipsist opinions and points that cannot be scientific proved don&#8217;t seem particularly important to me.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Miscellaneous, Side 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part A<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.csail.mit.edu\/6.803\/style.html\">Style Guide<\/a> carefully. Then, on the other side of your sheet of paper, criticize the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The author believed \u201cPatrick and Karen drank wine and beer in Miami and Montreal. The former was too cool and the latter was too warm. Since the food was good, however, neither wanted to leave.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are <strong>very picky<\/strong> about the points listed in the Style Guide, so you should review every paper you write to be sure that you have adhered to the commandments. Otherwise, you will drive us crazy with rage and have to resubmit your paper to get a grade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>The faulty use of quotation marks. The quotation should be removed.<\/li><li>&#8220;Former&#8221; and &#8220;Latter&#8221; should be replace my &#8220;Miami&#8221; and &#8220;Montreal&#8221;<\/li><li>&#8220;Since&#8221; should be replaced by &#8220;because&#8221;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part B<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Alan Turing has returned to life for the current academic year and has decided he wants to take 6.xxx to catch up on what has happened after he died in 1952. He has asked you to draft an entry to the \u201cWhy do you want to take 6xxx\u201d question that will make Winston hope he will be a lottery winner. Provide the draft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u5f85\u586b]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part C<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, draft an entry to the \u201cWhy do you want to take 6xxx\u201d question that will make Winston indifferent about whether he will be a lottery winner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u5f85\u586b]<\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MIT\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u201c6.xxx (AKA 6.803 and 6.833) The Human Intelligen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=519"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":795,"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions\/795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nocriz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}